Opinions and Sensory Verbs đđ #
This guide covers how to express opinions, perceptions, and sensory experiences in Finnish.
Expressing Opinions (Minusta…) #
To express an opinion in Finnish, use the structure: [Person in genitive/allative] + mielestÀ/mukaan + opinion
Using -sta/-stĂ€ (From Someone’s Perspective) #
Pattern: [Person in genitive] + -sta/-stÀ + [thing in partitive]
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| Minusta suklaajÀÀtelö on hyvÀÀ. | In my opinion, chocolate ice cream is good. |
| Sinusta se on vaikea. | In your opinion, it’s difficult. |
| HÀnestÀ Helsinki on kiva kesÀkaupunki. | In his/her opinion, Helsinki is a nice summer city. |
| Pedrosta pastasalaatti on hyvÀÀ. | In Pedro’s opinion, pasta salad is good. |
Key Phrases for Opinions #
- Minusta se on… (In my opinion, it’s…)
- Sinusta se on… (In your opinion, it’s…)
- HĂ€nestĂ€ se on… (In his/her opinion, it’s…)
- HeistĂ€ se on… (In their opinion, it’s…)
Common opinion adjectives (used in partitive):
- hyvÀÀ (good)
- huonoa (bad)
- kauniia (beautiful)
- ruma (ugly)
- mielenkiintoinen (interesting)
- tylsÀÀ (boring)
- helppo (easy)
- vaikea (difficult)
“On + adjective + infinitive” (It is … to do …) #
Use this pattern to evaluate an action in general:
On + adjective (partitive) + first infinitive (dictionary form)
- hauskaa = fun (partitive of hauska)
- tylsÀÀ = boring (partitive of tylsÀ)
- kivaa = nice (partitive of kiva)
- tÀrkeÀÀ = important (partitive of tÀrkeÀ)
Examples #
- On hauskaa matkustaa Tampereelle. (It is fun to travel to Tampere.)
- On tylsÀÀ odottaa bussia, kun sataa. (It is boring to wait for the bus when it is raining.)
- Ei ole kivaa herÀtÀ joka aamu kuudelta. (It is not nice to wake up at six every morning.)
- On tylsÀÀ opiskella suomea. (It is boring to study Finnish.)
- On tÀrkeÀÀ oppia suomea. (It is important to learn Finnish.)
Sensory Experiences (Aistikokemukset) #
Sensory verbs describe impressions (sound, look, feel, taste, smell). The quality is usually in the ablative (MiltĂ€?) ending -lta / -ltĂ€ on the adjective (or noun): hyvĂ€ â hyvĂ€ltĂ€, ihana â ihanalta.
Aistiverbit + -lta / -ltÀ (core examples) #
| Verb | Type | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| kuulostaa | 1 | Se kuulostaa hyvÀltÀ idealta! | That sounds like a good idea! |
| nÀyttÀÀ | 1 | HÀÀpari nÀytti upealta. | The bridal couple looked magnificent. |
| tuntua | 1 | Pedrosta tuntui mukavalta, ettĂ€ sukulaiset tulivat hyvin toimeen. | Pedro felt (it was) nice that the relatives got along well. (Pedrosta = elative âfor Pedroâ.) |
| maistua | 1 | Ruoka maistui herkulliselta. | The food tasted delicious. |
| haista | 3 | Tupakka haisee pahalta. | Tobacco smells bad. |
| tuoksua | 1 | Kun Àiti leipoo, keittiössÀ tuoksuu ihanalta! | When Mum bakes, it smells wonderful in the kitchen! |
| vaikuttaa | 1 | Uusi opettaja vaikuttaa hauskalta. | The new teacher seems / comes across as funny. |
More patterns with the same -lta/-ltÀ ending #
1. maistua (to taste) #
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| Pedron pastasalaatti maistuu tuliselta. | Pedro’s pasta salad tastes spicy (to him/her). |
| Kahvi maistuu makealta. | The coffee tastes sweet. |
| Liha ei maistu hyvĂ€ltĂ€. | The meat doesn’t taste good. |
2. nÀyttÀÀ (to look/appear) #
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| Sitruunapiirakka nÀyttÀÀ tosi hyvÀltÀ. | Lemon pie looks really good. |
| TÀmÀ mies nÀyttÀÀ surulliselta. | This man looks sad. |
| Tuo paikka nÀyttÀÀ vaaralliselta. | That place looks dangerous. |
3. kuulostaa (to sound) #
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| TÀmÀ musiikki kuulostaa ihanalta. | This music sounds wonderful. |
| Se kuulostaa raskaskavalolta. | That sounds loud. |
| HÀnen ÀÀnensÀ kuulostaa kaunilta. | His/her voice sounds beautiful. |
4. tuoksua (to smell) #
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| Ruoka tuoksuu hyvÀltÀ. | The food smells good. |
| Kukat tuoksuvat makealta. | Flowers smell sweet. |
| Se tuoksuu pahalta. | It smells bad. |
5. tuntua (to feel/seem) #
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| SÀngyn lakana tuntuu pehmeÀltÀ. | The bed sheets feel soft. |
| KylmÀ lumi tuntuu kovalta. | Cold snow feels hard. |
| Rakkaus tuntuu ihanalta. | Love feels wonderful. |